{"id":17,"date":"2021-09-01T08:50:24","date_gmt":"2021-09-01T06:50:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/perso.imj-prg.fr\/yves-martinezmaure\/?page_id=17"},"modified":"2022-10-12T17:09:08","modified_gmt":"2022-10-12T15:09:08","slug":"recherche","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/perso.imj-prg.fr\/yves-martinezmaure\/recherche\/","title":{"rendered":"Recherche"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Th\u00e8mes de recherche<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>L\u2019extension&nbsp;de la&nbsp;th\u00e9orie&nbsp;de&nbsp;Brunn-Minkowski&nbsp;aux&nbsp;diff\u00e9rences&nbsp;de&nbsp;Minkowski&nbsp;de corps&nbsp;convexes&nbsp;(appel\u00e9s&nbsp;\u00ab&nbsp;h\u00e9rissons&nbsp;\u00bb) et&nbsp;ses&nbsp;applications&nbsp;analytiques&nbsp;et&nbsp;g\u00e9om\u00e9triques.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">Bien que&nbsp;connue&nbsp;depuis&nbsp;l&rsquo;antiquit\u00e9, ce&nbsp;n&rsquo;est&nbsp;qu&rsquo;au&nbsp;XX\u00e8me&nbsp;si\u00e8cle&nbsp;que la notion de&nbsp;convexit\u00e9&nbsp;a&nbsp;commenc\u00e9&nbsp;\u00e0&nbsp;r\u00e9v\u00e9ler&nbsp;toute&nbsp;l&rsquo;\u00e9tendue&nbsp;et la&nbsp;richesse&nbsp;de&nbsp;ses&nbsp;applications&nbsp;dans&nbsp;des branches des&nbsp;math\u00e9matiques&nbsp;aussi&nbsp;vari\u00e9es&nbsp;que la&nbsp;th\u00e9orie&nbsp;des&nbsp;nombres, la&nbsp;g\u00e9om\u00e9trie,&nbsp;l&rsquo;analyse&nbsp;fonctionnelle, la&nbsp;th\u00e9orie&nbsp;des&nbsp;graphes, etc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Depuis&nbsp;le milieu des&nbsp;ann\u00e9es&nbsp;90, je&nbsp;d\u00e9veloppe&nbsp;une&nbsp;th\u00e9orie&nbsp;qui&nbsp;\u00e9tend&nbsp;la notion de corps&nbsp;convexe&nbsp;en&nbsp;conf\u00e9rant&nbsp;\u00e0&nbsp;l&rsquo;ensemble&nbsp;des&nbsp;objets&nbsp;g\u00e9om\u00e9triques&nbsp;consid\u00e9r\u00e9s&nbsp;une&nbsp;structure&nbsp;alg\u00e9brique qui&nbsp;autorise&nbsp;des&nbsp;op\u00e9rations&nbsp;de&nbsp;d\u00e9composition&nbsp;des&nbsp;convexes jusqu&rsquo;alors&nbsp;inenvisageables.&nbsp;Cette&nbsp;th\u00e9orie&nbsp;des&nbsp;diff\u00e9rences&nbsp;de&nbsp;Minkowski&nbsp;de corps&nbsp;convexes&nbsp;(appel\u00e9es&nbsp;\u00ab&nbsp;h\u00e9rissons&nbsp;\u00bb) a&nbsp;d\u00e9j\u00e0&nbsp;permis&nbsp;plusieurs&nbsp;avanc\u00e9es&nbsp;majeures&nbsp;dans&nbsp;l&rsquo;\u00e9tude&nbsp;des&nbsp;convexes&nbsp;et&nbsp;dans&nbsp;leurs&nbsp;applications \u00e0&nbsp;l&rsquo;analyse&nbsp;et \u00e0 la&nbsp;g\u00e9om\u00e9trie. Elle&nbsp;m&rsquo;a&nbsp;en&nbsp;particulier&nbsp;permis&nbsp;de&nbsp;r\u00e9soudre&nbsp;une&nbsp;c\u00e9l\u00e8bre&nbsp;conjecture d&rsquo;A.D.&nbsp;Alexandrov&nbsp;qui est&nbsp;reconnu&nbsp;comme&nbsp;l&rsquo;un&nbsp;des&nbsp;plus grands&nbsp;g\u00e9om\u00e8tres&nbsp;russes&nbsp;du&nbsp;XX\u00e8me&nbsp;si\u00e8cle. Le&nbsp;seul&nbsp;d\u00e9veloppement&nbsp;de&nbsp;cette&nbsp;th\u00e9orie&nbsp;en lien&nbsp;avec&nbsp;ses&nbsp;applications&nbsp;m&rsquo;a&nbsp;conduit \u00e0&nbsp;publier&nbsp;\u2013 sans&nbsp;cosignataire&nbsp;plus d&rsquo;une trentaine&nbsp;d&rsquo;articles&nbsp;originaux&nbsp;dans&nbsp;des revues internationales \u00e0&nbsp;comit\u00e9&nbsp;de lecture.&nbsp;Plusieurs&nbsp;de&nbsp;ces&nbsp;travaux&nbsp;ont&nbsp;d\u2019ores&nbsp;et&nbsp;d\u00e9j\u00e0&nbsp;une&nbsp;\u00ab&nbsp;descendance&nbsp;\u00bb&nbsp;importante, en&nbsp;particulier&nbsp;chez les&nbsp;math\u00e9maticiens&nbsp;russes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mes premiers&nbsp;travaux&nbsp;de recherche,&nbsp;entam\u00e9s&nbsp;en DEA et&nbsp;poursuivis&nbsp;en&nbsp;th\u00e8se,&nbsp;portaient&nbsp;sur&nbsp;les&nbsp;feuilletages&nbsp;\u00e0&nbsp;selles&nbsp;de Morse des surfaces&nbsp;orientables&nbsp;de genre g &gt; 1. Les&nbsp;travaux&nbsp;de G. Levitt (Topology, 1982)&nbsp;d\u00e9crivaient&nbsp;la structure qualitative&nbsp;d\u2019un&nbsp;tel&nbsp;feuilletage&nbsp;en&nbsp;termes&nbsp;de&nbsp;d\u00e9compositions&nbsp;en&nbsp;pantalons&nbsp;dans&nbsp;le&nbsp;cas&nbsp;des&nbsp;feuilletages&nbsp;orientables.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mes premiers&nbsp;travaux&nbsp;ont&nbsp;consist\u00e9&nbsp;\u00e0&nbsp;\u00e9tablir&nbsp;des&nbsp;r\u00e9sultats&nbsp;analogues&nbsp;dans&nbsp;le&nbsp;cas&nbsp;d\u2019un&nbsp;feuilletage&nbsp;non&nbsp;orientable en&nbsp;introduisant&nbsp;les&nbsp;outils&nbsp;th\u00e9oriques&nbsp;n\u00e9cessaires&nbsp;(Bull. de la&nbsp;SMF, 1984).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sur la&nbsp;lanc\u00e9e&nbsp;de mes premiers&nbsp;travaux&nbsp;d\u2019exploration&nbsp;des \u00ab&nbsp;h\u00e9rissons&nbsp;\u00bb de \u211d^3&nbsp;r\u00e9alis\u00e9s&nbsp;en&nbsp;th\u00e8se&nbsp;(Bull. Sci. Math, 1997),&nbsp;j&rsquo;ai&nbsp;entrepris&nbsp;un long travail de&nbsp;r\u00e9flexion&nbsp;solitaire&nbsp;consistant&nbsp;\u00e0 : 1.&nbsp;D\u00e9gager&nbsp;le sens&nbsp;v\u00e9ritable&nbsp;de la notion de \u00ab&nbsp;h\u00e9risson&nbsp;\u00bb et&nbsp;l\u2019affranchir&nbsp;des conditions de&nbsp;r\u00e9gularit\u00e9&nbsp;superflues&nbsp;; 2.&nbsp;Mettre&nbsp;au point des&nbsp;outils&nbsp;et des techniques indispensables \u00e0&nbsp;l\u2019\u00e9tude&nbsp;de&nbsp;ces&nbsp;objets&nbsp;g\u00e9om\u00e9triques; 3.D\u00e9terminer les champs&nbsp;d\u2019applications&nbsp;potentiels&nbsp;de&nbsp;cette&nbsp;notion \u00e0&nbsp;l\u2019\u00e9tude&nbsp;des corps&nbsp;convexes&nbsp;et par&nbsp;del\u00e0&nbsp;\u00e0&nbsp;l\u2019analyse.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Il&nbsp;m\u2019est&nbsp;progressivement&nbsp;apparu&nbsp;que : 1.&nbsp;Cette&nbsp;notion de \u00ab&nbsp;h\u00e9rissons&nbsp;\u00bb ne&nbsp;devait&nbsp;pas se&nbsp;r\u00e9duire&nbsp;\u00e0 la notion&nbsp;d\u2019enveloppes&nbsp;param\u00e9tr\u00e9es&nbsp;par&nbsp;leur&nbsp;application de Gauss&nbsp;dans&nbsp;\u211d^(n+1), forme sous&nbsp;laquelle&nbsp;elle&nbsp;\u00e9tait&nbsp;initialement&nbsp;apparue,&nbsp;mais&nbsp;qu\u2019elle&nbsp;devait&nbsp;s\u2019\u00e9tendre&nbsp;consid\u00e9rablement&nbsp;jusqu\u2019\u00e0&nbsp;se&nbsp;confondre&nbsp;avec la notion de&nbsp;diff\u00e9rence&nbsp;de&nbsp;Minkowski&nbsp;de corps&nbsp;convexes&nbsp;quelconques&nbsp;de R^(n+1) (notion qui&nbsp;n\u2019existait&nbsp;alors&nbsp;que&nbsp;d\u2019un&nbsp;point de&nbsp;vue&nbsp;formel) ; 2. Les&nbsp;h\u00e9rissons&nbsp;pouvaient&nbsp;\u00eatre&nbsp;un formidable&nbsp;outil&nbsp;d&rsquo;investigation&nbsp;pour&nbsp;l&rsquo;\u00e9tude&nbsp;g\u00e9om\u00e9triques&nbsp;des corps&nbsp;convexes&nbsp;dans&nbsp;la&nbsp;mesure&nbsp;o\u00f9&nbsp;il est possible de&nbsp;d\u00e9composer&nbsp;judicieusement&nbsp;un corps&nbsp;convexe&nbsp;\u00e0&nbsp;\u00e9tudier&nbsp;en&nbsp;une&nbsp;somme&nbsp;de&nbsp;h\u00e9rissons&nbsp;afin&nbsp;de&nbsp;mettre&nbsp;en&nbsp;\u00e9vidence&nbsp;ses&nbsp;propri\u00e9t\u00e9s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Si la&nbsp;premi\u00e8re&nbsp;observation ne&nbsp;verra&nbsp;poindre&nbsp;son&nbsp;r\u00e9el&nbsp;aboutissement&nbsp;que&nbsp;dans&nbsp;des&nbsp;travaux&nbsp;relativement&nbsp;r\u00e9cents (CRAS&nbsp;2003, Can. J. Math 2006, Eur. J. Comb. 2010, J. of Geom. 2014,&nbsp;Beitr. Algebra Geom. 2015), la&nbsp;seconde&nbsp;prouvera&nbsp;assez&nbsp;rapidement&nbsp;la&nbsp;richesse&nbsp;de&nbsp;ses&nbsp;applications&nbsp;g\u00e9om\u00e9triques&nbsp;et&nbsp;analytiques.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Le premier point culminant des applications de&nbsp;cette&nbsp;m\u00e9thode&nbsp;d\u2019\u00e9tude&nbsp;des corps&nbsp;convexes&nbsp;par&nbsp;d\u00e9composition, est&nbsp;certainement&nbsp;la construction (CRAS&nbsp;2001)&nbsp;d\u2019un&nbsp;contre-exemple&nbsp;\u00e0&nbsp;deux&nbsp;fameuses&nbsp;conjectures, l\u2019une&nbsp;g\u00e9om\u00e9trique&nbsp;(A.D.&nbsp;Alexandrov, 1939) et&nbsp;l\u2019autre&nbsp;analytique&nbsp;(D.&nbsp;Koutroufiotis&nbsp;et L. Nirenberg, 1973)&nbsp;mettant&nbsp;en outre en&nbsp;\u00e9vidence&nbsp;une&nbsp;erreur&nbsp;dans&nbsp;une&nbsp;\u00abpreuve&nbsp;\u00bb de la conjecture&nbsp;d\u2019Alexandrov&nbsp;propos\u00e9e&nbsp;par A.V.&nbsp;Pogorelov&nbsp;en 1999.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ce&nbsp;contre-exemple&nbsp;et le premier&nbsp;exemple&nbsp;de \u00abpolytope&nbsp;(fortement)&nbsp;hyperbolique&nbsp;\u00bb (CRAS&nbsp;2003) que son mode de construction&nbsp;m\u2019a&nbsp;permis&nbsp;d\u2019obtenir&nbsp;par&nbsp;une&nbsp;proc\u00e9dure&nbsp;de&nbsp;discr\u00e9tisation&nbsp;se&nbsp;r\u00e9v\u00e8leront&nbsp;extr\u00eamement&nbsp;riche en applications&nbsp;ult\u00e9rieures.&nbsp;Ils&nbsp;ont&nbsp;en&nbsp;particulier&nbsp;ouvert&nbsp;la&nbsp;voie&nbsp;\u00e0&nbsp;l\u2019\u00e9laboration&nbsp;d\u2019une&nbsp;nouvelle&nbsp;th\u00e9orie&nbsp;des&nbsp;poly\u00e8dres&nbsp;hyperboliques.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Voir&nbsp;\u00e0 ce&nbsp;sujet&nbsp;les&nbsp;travaux&nbsp;de G.&nbsp;Panina&nbsp;(Saint-P\u00e9tersbourg) et de&nbsp;ses&nbsp;collaborateurs&nbsp;et&nbsp;\u00e9l\u00e8ves.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Les applications de la notion de&nbsp;h\u00e9risson&nbsp;que&nbsp;j\u2019ai&nbsp;progressivement&nbsp;d\u00e9gag\u00e9e&nbsp;sur&nbsp;une&nbsp;vingtaine&nbsp;d\u2019ann\u00e9es portent&nbsp;donc&nbsp;pour&nbsp;partie sur l\u2019\u00e9tude&nbsp;des corps&nbsp;convexes&nbsp;et de&nbsp;leurs&nbsp;diff\u00e9rences&nbsp;de&nbsp;Minkowski&nbsp;:&nbsp;zono\u00efdes, corps de projection et&nbsp;g\u00e9n\u00e9ralisations&nbsp;(Adv. In Math., 2001,&nbsp;voir&nbsp;la&nbsp;rubrique&nbsp;\u00ab Publications \u00bb),&nbsp;th\u00e9orie&nbsp;de&nbsp;Brunn-Minkowski&nbsp;et&nbsp;g\u00e9n\u00e9ralisation&nbsp;(Arch. Math. 1996 et 1999,&nbsp;Demonstratio&nbsp;Math. 1999, Canad. J. Math. 2006, Cent. Eur. J. Math. 2012, Result Math. 2013,&nbsp;Beitr. Algebra Geom. 2015,&nbsp;Monatsh. Math. 2017), corps&nbsp;convexes&nbsp;de&nbsp;largeur&nbsp;constante&nbsp;et&nbsp;g\u00e9n\u00e9ralisations&nbsp;(CRAS&nbsp;1995, Amer. Math. Monthly 1996, Ann. Pol. Math. 1997, Pub. Mat. 2000, Canad. Math. Bull. 2021),&nbsp;polytopes&nbsp;et&nbsp;g\u00e9n\u00e9ralisations&nbsp;sous forme de \u00ab&nbsp;polytopes&nbsp;virtuels&nbsp;\u00bb (CRAS&nbsp;2003, J. Geom. 2014)&nbsp;avec&nbsp;des&nbsp;retomb\u00e9es&nbsp;sur&nbsp;des&nbsp;domaines&nbsp;connexes&nbsp;(voir&nbsp;par&nbsp;exemple&nbsp;certains&nbsp;travaux&nbsp;de G.&nbsp;Panina&nbsp;dont&nbsp;\u00ab Pointed spherical tilings and hyperbolic virtual&nbsp;polytopes&nbsp;\u00bb, 2009).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Parmi&nbsp;les&nbsp;r\u00e9sultats&nbsp;marquants&nbsp;dans&nbsp;les applications aux corps&nbsp;convexes, on&nbsp;peut&nbsp;noter en&nbsp;particulier&nbsp;l\u2019introdution&nbsp;d\u2019une&nbsp;notion&nbsp;naturelle&nbsp;de&nbsp;co-diff\u00e9rentiation&nbsp;des surfaces&nbsp;convexes&nbsp;de&nbsp;\u211d^3&nbsp;dans&nbsp;l\u2019espace&nbsp;de&nbsp;Lorentz-Minkowski&nbsp;\u211d^(3,1)&nbsp;conduisant&nbsp;\u00e0&nbsp;une&nbsp;s\u00e9rie&nbsp;d\u2019in\u00e9galit\u00e9s&nbsp;g\u00e9om\u00e9triques&nbsp;pour les&nbsp;focales&nbsp;de surfaces&nbsp;convexes&nbsp;(CRAS&nbsp;2010) et un&nbsp;raffinement&nbsp;de&nbsp;l&rsquo;in\u00e9galit\u00e9&nbsp;d&rsquo;Alexandrov-Fenchel&nbsp;(Monatsh. Math. 2017,&nbsp;voir&nbsp;la&nbsp;rubrique&nbsp;\u00abPublications\u00bb).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ces&nbsp;travaux&nbsp;ont&nbsp;conduit \u00e0 l &lsquo;\u00e9laboration&nbsp;d&rsquo;un&nbsp;\u00ab&nbsp;g\u00e9om\u00e9trie&nbsp;de co-contact \u00bb (adjointe&nbsp;de la&nbsp;g\u00e9om\u00e9trie&nbsp;m\u00e9trique&nbsp;de contact)&nbsp;permettant&nbsp;de&nbsp;mieux&nbsp;comprendre&nbsp;des surfaces&nbsp;marginalement&nbsp;pi\u00e9g\u00e9es&nbsp;d&rsquo;un&nbsp;espace-temps&nbsp;en les&nbsp;envisageant&nbsp;comme&nbsp;des \u00ab&nbsp;co-h\u00e9rissons&nbsp;\u00bb&nbsp;d\u00e9finis&nbsp;par&nbsp;une&nbsp;diff\u00e9rentielle&nbsp;de support via&nbsp;une&nbsp;\u00ab condition de co-contact\u00bb (Adv. Applied Math. 2018)).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cette&nbsp;th\u00e9orie&nbsp;des&nbsp;h\u00e9rissons&nbsp;ne se&nbsp;limite&nbsp;\u00e9videmment&nbsp;pas \u00e0&nbsp;l&rsquo;espace&nbsp;euclidien&nbsp;:&nbsp;elle&nbsp;s&rsquo;\u00e9tend&nbsp;en&nbsp;particulier&nbsp;\u00e0&nbsp;l&rsquo;espace&nbsp;de&nbsp;Lorentz-Minkowski&nbsp;(voir&nbsp;\u00e0 ce&nbsp;sujet&nbsp;Canad. Math. Bull. 2015, \u00ab Plane&nbsp;Lorentzian&nbsp;and&nbsp;Fuchsian&nbsp;hedgehogs \u00bb et les&nbsp;travaux&nbsp;de F.&nbsp;Fillastre&nbsp;\u00ab&nbsp;Fuchsian&nbsp;convex bodies : basics of&nbsp;Brunn-Minkowski&nbsp;theory \u00bb,&nbsp;GAFA&nbsp;2013).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La&nbsp;th\u00e9orie&nbsp;des&nbsp;h\u00e9rissons&nbsp;a&nbsp;\u00e9galement&nbsp;des rapports&nbsp;avec&nbsp;une&nbsp;s\u00e9rie&nbsp;d&rsquo;autres&nbsp;champs&nbsp;d&rsquo;applications&nbsp;g\u00e9om\u00e9triques&nbsp;: le \u00ab&nbsp;Calcul&nbsp;d&rsquo;Euler&nbsp;\u00bb&nbsp;introduit&nbsp;ind\u00e9pendamment&nbsp;par P.&nbsp;Schapira&nbsp;er O. Vigo (voir&nbsp;\u00ab Hedgehog theory via Euler calculus \u00bb Beitr. Algebra Geom. 2015), la g\u00e9om\u00e9trie alg\u00e9brique et la g\u00e9om\u00e9trie symplectique (J. Symplectic Geom. 2021), les&nbsp;mod\u00e8les&nbsp;du plan&nbsp;projectif&nbsp;(version&nbsp;h\u00e9risson&nbsp;de la surface romaine de Steiner en&nbsp;r\u00e9ponse&nbsp;\u00e0 un&nbsp;probl\u00e8me&nbsp;soulev\u00e9&nbsp;par D. Hilbert et S.&nbsp;Cohn-Vossen&nbsp;&#8211; Bull. Sci. Math. 1995), les surfaces&nbsp;minimales&nbsp;(Arch. Math. 1996, Ill. J Math. 2004), la&nbsp;th\u00e9orie&nbsp;des&nbsp;singularit\u00e9s&nbsp;(Bull. Sci. Math. 1995, Pub. Mat. 2000, Arch. Math. 2002, Pub. Mat. 2015), les&nbsp;courbes&nbsp;fractales&nbsp;(Demonstratio&nbsp;Math. 2001), etc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Elles&nbsp;sont&nbsp;enfin&nbsp;au service de&nbsp;l\u2019analyse&nbsp;:&nbsp;\u00e9quations&nbsp;de&nbsp;Monge-Amp\u00e8re&nbsp;(CRAS&nbsp;2001, Adv. in Math. 2001, Eur. J. Comb. 2010, Cent. Eur. J. Math. 2012),&nbsp;th\u00e9or\u00e8mes&nbsp;d\u2019oscillation&nbsp;et de&nbsp;comparaison&nbsp;de type Sturm (Arch. Math. 2003, Ill. J. Math. 2008, Eur. J. Comb. 2010 &#8211;&nbsp;voir&nbsp;la&nbsp;rubrique&nbsp;\u00ab Publications \u00bb).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>En&nbsp;r\u00e9sum\u00e9,&nbsp;depuis&nbsp;maintenant pr\u00e8s de 35 ans&nbsp;mon&nbsp;travail de recherche porte pour&nbsp;l\u2019essentiel sur l\u2019\u00e9laboration&nbsp;d\u2019une&nbsp;th\u00e9orie&nbsp;aussi&nbsp;compl\u00e8te&nbsp;que possible des&nbsp;h\u00e9rissons, envisag\u00e9s&nbsp;comme&nbsp;diff\u00e9rences&nbsp;de&nbsp;Minkowski&nbsp;de corps&nbsp;convexes&nbsp;quelconques, en lien&nbsp;avec&nbsp;ses&nbsp;applications \u00e0 la&nbsp;g\u00e9om\u00e9trie&nbsp;et \u00e0&nbsp;l\u2019analyse.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Travaux de recherche :<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hedgehogs are geometrical objects that describe the Minkowski<br>differences of arbitrary convex bodies in R^(n+1).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Subtracting two convex hypersurfaces (with positive Gauss curvature) by<br>subtracting the points corresponding to a same outer unit normal to<br>obtain a (possibly singular and self-intersecting) hypersurface:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/3\/39\/Case_of_smooth_convex_bodies_with_positive_Gauss_curvature.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"828\" height=\"324\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Ci-dessous une surface \u00e0 courbure de Gauss n\u00e9gative param\u00e9tr\u00e9e par sa normale <br>et n&rsquo;ayant que 4 points singuliers dans  <strong>R<\/strong><sup><strong>3<\/strong><\/sup> <br>(voir plus bas l&rsquo;article <em><strong>Contre-exemple \u00e0 une caract\u00e9risation conjectur\u00e9e de la sph\u00e8re<\/strong><\/em>) <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"563\" height=\"648\" src=\"https:\/\/perso.imj-prg.fr\/yves-martinezmaure\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/50\/2021\/10\/Contre-exemple-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-95\" srcset=\"https:\/\/perso.imj-prg.fr\/yves-martinezmaure\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/50\/2021\/10\/Contre-exemple-1.jpg 563w, https:\/\/perso.imj-prg.fr\/yves-martinezmaure\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/50\/2021\/10\/Contre-exemple-1-261x300.jpg 261w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 563px) 100vw, 563px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Publications <\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><em><strong>Corps convexes et h\u00e9rissons<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td>&nbsp; <em><strong>H\u00e9rissons projectifs et corps convexes de largeur constante<\/strong><\/em>. C. R. Math. Acad. Sci. Paris, S\u00e9rie I, 321, 439-442, 1995. &nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>&nbsp; <em><strong>Hedgehogs of constant width and equichordal points<\/strong><\/em>. Ann. Polon. Math. 67, 1997, 285-288. &nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>&nbsp; <em><strong>De nouvelles in\u00e9galit\u00e9s g\u00e9om\u00e9triques pour les h\u00e9rissons<\/strong><\/em>. Arch. Math. 72, 1999, 444-453. &nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>&nbsp; <em><strong>Geometric inequalities for plane hedgehogs<\/strong><\/em>. Demonstratio Math. 32, 1999, 177-183. &nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>&nbsp; <em><strong>Hedgehogs and zonoids<\/strong><\/em>. Adv. Math. 158, 2001, 1-17. &nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>&nbsp; <em><strong>Contre-exemple \u00e0 une caract\u00e9risation conjectur\u00e9e de la sph\u00e8re<\/strong><\/em>. C. R. Math. Acad. Sci. Paris, S\u00e9rie I, 332, 2001, 41-44. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.inspe-paris.fr\/sites\/www.espe-paris.fr\/files\/file_fields\/2017\/11\/01\/cras2001.pdf\">https:\/\/www.inspe-paris.fr\/sites\/www.espe-paris.fr\/files\/file_fields\/2017\/11\/01\/cras2001.pdf<\/a> &nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>&nbsp; <em>Habilitation \u00e0 Diriger des Recherches en Math\u00e9matiques, <\/em><em><strong>La th\u00e9orie des h\u00e9rissons (diff\u00e9rences de corps convexes) et ses applications<\/strong><\/em>, Universit\u00e9 Paris VII, 2001. &nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>&nbsp; <em><strong>Geometric study of Minkowski differences of plane convex bodies<\/strong><\/em>. Canad. J. Math. 58, 2006, 600-624. &nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/journals\/canadian-journal-of-mathematics\/article\/geometric-study-of-minkowski-differences-of-plane-convex-bodies\/C13B5680AAEA98ABA76F1FB9956A968A\">https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/journals\/canadian-journal-of-mathematics\/article\/geometric-study-of-minkowski-differences-of-plane-convex-bodies\/C13B5680AAEA98ABA76F1FB9956A968A<\/a><br><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>&nbsp; <em><strong>D\u00e9rivation des surfaces convexes de R<\/strong><\/em><sup><em><strong>3<\/strong><\/em><\/sup> <em><strong>dans l&rsquo;espace de Lorentz et \u00e9tude de leurs focales<\/strong><\/em>. C. R. Math. Acad. Sci. Paris 348, 2010, 1307\u20131310. <a href=\"https:\/\/hal.archives-ouvertes.fr\/hal-00432273v3\/document\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/hal.archives-ouvertes.fr\/hal-00432273v3\/document\">https:\/\/hal.archives-ouvertes.fr\/hal-00432273v3\/document<\/a>&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>&nbsp; <em><strong>Uniqueness results for the Minkowski problem extended to hedgehogs<\/strong><\/em>. Cent. Eur. J. Math. 10, 2012, 440\u2013450. <a href=\"https:\/\/hal.archives-ouvertes.fr\/hal-00591673\/document\">https:\/\/hal.archives-ouvertes.fr\/hal-00591673\/document<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>&nbsp; <em><strong>Gauss rigidity and volume preservation under preserving curvature deformations for hedgehogs.<\/strong><\/em> Results Math. 63, 2013, 973-983. &nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.inspe-paris.fr\/sites\/www.espe-paris.fr\/files\/file_fields\/2017\/11\/01\/rimapublie.pdf\"><u>https:\/\/www.inspe-paris.fr\/sites\/www.espe-paris.fr\/files\/file_fields\/2017\/11\/01\/rimapublie.pdf<\/u><\/a><br><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>&nbsp; <em><strong>Plane Lorentzian and Fuchsian hedgehogs. <\/strong><\/em>Canad. Math. Bull. 58, 2015, 561\u2013574.<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/journals\/canadian-mathematical-bulletin\/article\/plane-lorentzian-and-fuchsian-hedgehogs\/14EC407A45BF12B5CE5225B54EBF7233\">https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/journals\/canadian-mathematical-bulletin\/article\/plane-lorentzian-and-fuchsian-hedgehogs\/14EC407A45BF12B5CE5225B54EBF7233<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>&nbsp; <em><strong>Hedgehog theory via Euler calculus. <\/strong><\/em>Beitr. Algebra Geom. 56, 2015, 397-421. <a href=\"https:\/\/hal.archives-ouvertes.fr\/hal-00776724v2\/document\">https<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.inspe-paris.fr\/sites\/www.espe-paris.fr\/files\/file_fields\/2017\/11\/01\/beitralgebrageom2015.pdf\">:\/\/<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/hal.archives-ouvertes.fr\/hal-00776724v2\/document\">hal<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.inspe-paris.fr\/sites\/www.espe-paris.fr\/files\/file_fields\/2017\/11\/01\/beitralgebrageom2015.pdf\">.<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/hal.archives-ouvertes.fr\/hal-00776724v2\/document\">archives<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.inspe-paris.fr\/sites\/www.espe-paris.fr\/files\/file_fields\/2017\/11\/01\/beitralgebrageom2015.pdf\">-ouvertes.fr\/hal-00776724v2\/document<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>&nbsp; <em><strong>A stability estimate for the Aleksandrov-Fenchel inequality under regularity assumptions. <\/strong><\/em>Monatshefte f\u00fcr Mathematik 182 (2017), 65-76. <a href=\"https:\/\/hal.archives-ouvertes.fr\/hal-01188332\/document\">https:\/\/hal.archives-ouvertes.fr\/hal-01188332\/document &nbsp;<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em><strong>Non-circular algebraic curves of constant width\u00a0: an answer to Rabinowitz<\/strong>, Canadian Mathematical Bulletin 65, 552-556.<\/em><br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/journals\/canadian-mathematical-bulletin\/article\/abs\/noncircular-algebraic-curves-of-constant-width-an-answer-to-rabinowitz\/525D3FDBC6F2FDFC96A73088AD69DE32\">https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/journals\/canadian-mathematical-bulletin\/article\/abs\/noncircular-algebraic-curves-of-constant-width-an-answer-to-rabinowitz\/<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/journals\/canadian-mathematical-bulletin\/article\/abs\/noncircular-algebraic-curves-of-constant-width-an-answer-to-rabinowitz\/525D3FDBC6F2FDFC96A73088AD69DE32\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">525D3FDBC6F2FDFC96A73088AD69DE32<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong><em>On the concurrent normals conjecture for convex bodies<\/em><\/strong>.  Mathematika 68 (2022), 620-650.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/hal.archives-ouvertes.fr\/hal-03292275v5\/document\">https:\/\/hal.archives-ouvertes.fr\/hal-03292275v5\/document<\/a><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Yves-Martinez-Maure\/publication\/353071538\/figure\/fig2\/AS:1043185967042561@1625726324164\/The-non-circular-convex-curve-of-constant-width-16-with-equation-3.png\" alt=\"\" \/><figcaption>Courbe alg\u00e9brique r\u00e9elle de largeur constante et de degr\u00e9 8 dont l&rsquo;\u00e9quation est relativement simple<br>(voir article  <em><strong>Non-circular algebraic curves of constant width&nbsp;: an answer to Rabinowitz<\/strong><\/em>)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p> <em><strong>H\u00e9rissons et<\/strong><\/em> <strong><em>surfaces marginalement pi\u00e9g\u00e9es<\/em><\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td> <em><strong>New insights on marginally trapped surfaces: the hedgehog theory point of view.&nbsp;<\/strong><\/em>Advances in Applied Math. 101 (2018), 320-353. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.inspe-paris.fr\/sites\/www.espe-paris.fr\/files\/file_fields\/2018\/10\/26\/advancesinappliedmath.1012018320353.pdf\">https:\/\/www.inspe-paris.fr\/sites\/www.espe-paris.fr\/files\/file_fields\/2018\/10\/26\/advancesinappliedmath.1012018320353.pdf<\/a><br> <\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p> <em><strong>H\u00e9rissons et<\/strong><\/em> <em> <strong>g\u00e9om\u00e9trie symplectique<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong><em>Real and complex hedgehogs, their symplectic area, curvature and evolutes<\/em><\/strong>. The Journal of Symplectic Geometry 19, (2021),  567-606. <a href=\"https:\/\/hal.archives-ouvertes.fr\/hal-02948386v2\/document\">https:\/\/hal.archives-ouvertes.fr\/hal-02948386v2\/document<\/a><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td>(En collaboration avec David Rochera) <strong><em>Zindler-type hypersurfaces in R<\/em><\/strong><sup><strong>4<\/strong><\/sup>, 182 (2022)104664<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><em><strong>H\u00e9rissons et singularit\u00e9s<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td>&nbsp; <em><strong>A Note on the Tennis Ball Theorem<\/strong><\/em>, Amer. Math. Monthly 103, 1996, 338-340. &nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>&nbsp; <em><strong>Sur les h\u00e9rissons projectifs (enveloppes param\u00e9tr\u00e9es par leur application de Gauss)<\/strong><\/em>, Bull. Sci. Math. 121, 1997, 585- 601. &nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>&nbsp; <em><strong>Indice d&rsquo;un h\u00e9risson : \u00e9tudes et applications<\/strong><\/em>, Publ. Mat. 44, 2000, 237-255. &nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>&nbsp; <em><strong>Sommets et normales des courbes convexes de largeur constante et singularit\u00e9s des h\u00e9rissons<\/strong><\/em>, Arch. Math. 79, 2002, 489-498. &nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>&nbsp; <em><strong>Les multih\u00e9rissons et le th\u00e9or\u00e8me de Sturm-Hurwitz<\/strong><\/em>, Arch. Math. 80, 2003, 79-86. &nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>&nbsp; <em><strong>Un th\u00e9or\u00e8me de comparaison de type Sturm par une \u00e9tude g\u00e9om\u00e9trique des multih\u00e9rissons plans<\/strong><\/em>, Illinois J. Math. 52, 2008 , 981\u2013993. &nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>&nbsp; <em><strong>New notion of index for hedgehogs of <\/strong><\/em><em><strong>R<\/strong><\/em><sup><em><strong>3<\/strong><\/em><\/sup> <em><strong>and applications<\/strong><\/em> . European J. Combin. 31, 2010, 1037\u20131049. &nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>&nbsp; <em><strong>Tout chemin g\u00e9n\u00e9rique de h\u00e9rissons r\u00e9alisant un retournement de la sph\u00e8re dans R<\/strong><\/em><sup><em><strong>3<\/strong><\/em><\/sup> &nbsp;<em><strong>comprend un h\u00e9risson porteur de queues d&rsquo;aronde positives<\/strong><\/em>. Publ. Mat. 59, 2015, 339\u2013351.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/projecteuclid.org\/journals\/publicacions-matematiques\/volume-59\/issue-2\/Tout-chemin-g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rique-de-h%C3%A9rissons-r%C3%A9alisant-un-retournement-de-la\/pm\/1438261119.full\">https:\/\/projecteuclid.org\/journals\/publicacions-matematiques\/volume-59\/issue-2\/Tout-chemin-g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rique-de-h%C3%A9rissons-r%C3%A9alisant-un-retournement-de-la\/pm\/1438261119.full<\/a><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"218\" height=\"232\" src=\"https:\/\/perso.imj-prg.fr\/yves-martinezmaure\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/50\/2021\/11\/image.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-100\" \/><figcaption>Une version h\u00e9risson de la surface romaine de Steiner<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em><strong>H\u00e9rissons et surfaces minimales<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td>&nbsp; <em><strong>Hedgehogs and area of order 2<\/strong><\/em>, Arch. Math. 67, 1996, 156-163. &nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>&nbsp; <em><strong>A Brunn-Minkowski theory for minimal surfaces<\/strong><\/em>. Illinois J. Math. 48, 2004, 589-607. &nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/projecteuclid.org\/journals\/illinois-journal-of-mathematics\/volume-48\/issue-2\/A-Brunn-Minkowski-theory-for-minimal-surfaces\/10.1215\/ijm\/1258138401.full\">https:\/\/projecteuclid.org\/journals\/illinois-journal-of-mathematics\/volume-48\/issue-2\/A-Brunn-Minkowski-theory-for-minimal-surfaces\/10.1215\/ijm\/1258138401.full<\/a><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Yves-Martinez-Maure\/publication\/239786687\/figure\/fig1\/AS:843649587884040@1578153144472\/figure-fig1_Q320.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"320\" height=\"320\" \/><figcaption>Sym\u00e9trisation centrale de la surface de Enneper<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em><strong>H\u00e9rissons et courbes fractales<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td>&nbsp; <em><strong>A fractal projective hedgehog<\/strong><\/em>, Demonstratio Math. 34, 2001, 59-63. &nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.degruyter.com\/document\/doi\/10.1515\/dema-2001-0108\/html\">https:\/\/www.degruyter.com\/document\/doi\/10.1515\/dema-2001-0108\/html<\/a><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/d3i71xaburhd42.cloudfront.net\/b561154c6bba37b3c9cacf8c9145e9f55dbfed0a\/4-Figure2-1.png\" alt=\"\" \/><figcaption>A fractal projective hedgehog<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><em><strong>En collaboration avec Gaiane Panina :<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td>&nbsp; <em><strong>Singularities of virtual polytopes<\/strong><\/em>. J. Geom. 105, 2014, 343-357. &nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><em><strong>Tour d&rsquo;horizon sur les h\u00e9rissons<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td>&nbsp; <em><strong>Voyage dans l&rsquo;univers des h\u00e9rissons<\/strong><\/em>, dans Ateliers Mathematica (ouvrage collectif), Paris : Vuibert (2003). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.inspe-paris.fr\/sites\/www.espe-paris.fr\/files\/file_fields\/2017\/11\/01\/ateliersmathematica.pdf\"><u>https:\/\/www.inspe-paris.fr\/sites\/www.espe-paris.fr\/files\/file_fields\/2017\/11\/01\/ateliersmathematica.pdf<\/u><\/a> &nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><em><strong>Feuilletages<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td>&nbsp; <em><strong>Feuilletages des surfaces et d\u00e9compositions en pantalons<\/strong><\/em>, Bull. Soc. Math. France 112, 1984, 387-396. &nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>&nbsp; <em>Th\u00e8se de doctorat de troisi\u00e8me cycle : <\/em><em><strong>Feuilletages des surfaces et h\u00e9rissons dans <\/strong><\/em><em><strong>R<\/strong><\/em><sup><em><strong>3<\/strong><\/em><\/sup>, Universit\u00e9 Paris VII, 1985. &nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;<em><strong>H\u00e9rissons et polytopes<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td> <em><strong>Th\u00e9orie des h\u00e9rissons et polytopes<\/strong><\/em>. C. R. Math. Acad. Sci. Paris, S\u00e9rie I, 336, 2003, 241-244. &nbsp; <\/td><\/tr><tr><td>&nbsp;<em><strong>Existence and uniqueness theorem for a 3-dimensional&nbsp;polytope&nbsp;of R<\/strong><\/em><sup><em><strong>3<\/strong><\/em><\/sup> <em><strong>with prescribed directions and perimeters of the facets<\/strong><\/em>, Discrete Mathematics 343 (2020) 111770. <a href=\"https:\/\/hal.archives-ouvertes.fr\/hal-02298368\"><u>https:\/\/hal.archives-ouvertes.fr\/hal-02298368<\/u><\/a><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com\/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQQhJaDtP2NBsDGU0fC2m3rQoPrHM70MhvvXw&amp;usqp=CAU\" alt=\"\" \/><figcaption>The Minkowski difference of two polytopes can be defined as a convolution product with respect to the Euler characteristic <br>(see above the paper <em><strong>Hedgehog theory via Euler Calculus)<\/strong><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Conf\u00e9rences<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Quelques expos\u00e9s :<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td>&nbsp; Les h\u00e9rissons, s\u00e9minaire de g\u00e9om\u00e9trie spinorielle de l&rsquo;Universit\u00e9 de Nancy I, Institut Elie Cartan, 19 juin 2001. &nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>&nbsp; The Minkowski Problem for hedgehogs, \u00ab\u00a0Contributed talk\u00a0\u00bb, dans la session \u00ab\u00a0EDP et g\u00e9om\u00e9trie\u00a0\u00bb du premier congr\u00e8s AMS-SMF \u00e0 l&rsquo;ENS de Lyon, du 17 au 19 juillet 2001. &nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>&nbsp; Examples of analytical problems related to hedgehogs (differences of convex bodies), Workshop on Convex Geometric Analysis , \u00e0 Anogia (Cr\u00e8te), du 18 au 24 aout 2001. &nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>&nbsp; La th\u00e9orie des h\u00e9rissons (diff\u00e9rences g\u00e9om\u00e9triques de corps convexes) et ses applications, s\u00e9minaire d&rsquo;analyse de l&rsquo;Universit\u00e9 de Caen, le 26 mars 2002. &nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>&nbsp; De l&rsquo;utilit\u00e9 des h\u00e9rissons (diff\u00e9rences de corps convexes), s\u00e9minaire Darboux de l&rsquo;Universit\u00e9 de Montpellier 2, le 21 f\u00e9vrier 2003. &nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>&nbsp; Le probl\u00e8me de Minkowski \u00e9tendu aux h\u00e9rissons (diff\u00e9rences g\u00e9om\u00e9triques de corps convexes), s\u00e9minaire de g\u00e9om\u00e9trie de l\u2019Universit\u00e9 de Chamb\u00e9ry, le vendredi 4 avril 2003 &nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>&nbsp; The Minkowski Problem for hedgehogs (geometrical differences of convex bodies<strong>)<\/strong>, &nbsp;Workshop on Monge-Amp\u00e8re type equations and applications (Banff en Alberta, Canada), le dimanche 3 ao\u00fbt 2003. &nbsp;<br>&nbsp;Principles, problems ans new tools for hedgehog theory, ESI Program Rigidity and Flexibility, Workshop on Herissons and Virtual Polytopes, , Vienne, le vendredi 28 avril 2006.<br><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>&nbsp; D\u00e9rivation des surfaces convexes de <em><strong>R<\/strong><\/em><sup><em><strong>3<\/strong><\/em><\/sup> dans l&rsquo;espace de Lorentz et \u00e9tude de leurs focales, s\u00e9minaire de G\u00e9om\u00e9trie de l\u2019Universit\u00e9 Paris-Diderot, le 10 Mai 2010. &nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>&nbsp; Probl\u00e8me de Minkowski et questions de rigidit\u00e9\/flexibilit\u00e9 pour les h\u00e9rissons,s\u00e9minaire de G\u00e9om\u00e9trie de l\u2019Universit\u00e9 Paris-Diderot, le 30 janvier 2012. &nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/webusers.imj-prg.fr\/~eric.toubiana\/Expose-YM2.pdf\">https:\/\/webusers.imj-prg.fr\/~eric.toubiana\/Expose-YM2.pdf<\/a><br><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>&nbsp; Uniqueness results for the Minkowski problem extended to hedgehogs : Conf\u00e9rence pl\u00e9ni\u00e8re du \u00ab&nbsp;Fourth Geometry Meeting dedicated to the centenary of A.D. Alexandrov \u00bb, Saint-P\u00e9tersbourg, le 21 ao\u00fbt 2012. &nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.inspe-paris.fr\/system\/files\/2021-06\/saintpetersbourg.pdf\">https:\/\/www.inspe-paris.fr\/system\/files\/2021-06\/saintpetersbourg.pdf<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>&nbsp; Can hedgehogs be useful for Geometric Tomography ? : Lecture in the Workshop on \u00ab&nbsp;Geometric Tomography and Harmonic Analysis \u00bb, Banff en Albarta (Canada), le 11 mars 2014. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.inspe-paris.fr\/sites\/www.espe-paris.fr\/files\/file_fields\/2016\/04\/15\/banff2014.pdf\">https:\/\/www.inspe-paris.fr\/sites\/www.espe-paris.fr\/files\/file_fields\/2016\/04\/15\/banff2014.pdf<\/a> &nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>New insights on marginally trapped surfaces: the hedgehog point of view, s\u00e9minaire de G\u00e9om\u00e9trie de l\u2019Universit\u00e9 Paris-Diderot, le 22 janvier 2018. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.inspe-paris.fr\/sites\/www.espe-paris.fr\/files\/file_fields\/2018\/01\/21\/imjprggeometrie2018_0.pdf\">https:\/\/www.inspe-paris.fr\/sites\/www.espe-paris.fr\/files\/file_fields\/2018\/01\/21\/imjprggeometrie2018_0.pdf<\/a><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Th\u00e8mes de recherche L\u2019extension&nbsp;de la&nbsp;th\u00e9orie&nbsp;de&nbsp;Brunn-Minkowski&nbsp;aux&nbsp;diff\u00e9rences&nbsp;de&nbsp;Minkowski&nbsp;de corps&nbsp;convexes&nbsp;(appel\u00e9s&nbsp;\u00ab&nbsp;h\u00e9rissons&nbsp;\u00bb) et&nbsp;ses&nbsp;applications&nbsp;analytiques&nbsp;et&nbsp;g\u00e9om\u00e9triques. Bien que&nbsp;connue&nbsp;depuis&nbsp;l&rsquo;antiquit\u00e9, ce&nbsp;n&rsquo;est&nbsp;qu&rsquo;au&nbsp;XX\u00e8me&nbsp;si\u00e8cle&nbsp;que la notion de&nbsp;convexit\u00e9&nbsp;a&nbsp;commenc\u00e9&nbsp;\u00e0&nbsp;r\u00e9v\u00e9ler&nbsp;toute&nbsp;l&rsquo;\u00e9tendue&nbsp;et la&nbsp;richesse&nbsp;de&nbsp;ses&nbsp;applications&nbsp;dans&nbsp;des branches des&nbsp;math\u00e9matiques&nbsp;aussi&nbsp;vari\u00e9es&nbsp;que la&nbsp;th\u00e9orie&nbsp;des&nbsp;nombres, la&nbsp;g\u00e9om\u00e9trie,&nbsp;l&rsquo;analyse&nbsp;fonctionnelle, la&nbsp;th\u00e9orie&nbsp;des&nbsp;graphes, etc. Depuis&nbsp;le milieu des&nbsp;ann\u00e9es&nbsp;90, je&nbsp;d\u00e9veloppe&nbsp;une&nbsp;th\u00e9orie&nbsp;qui&nbsp;\u00e9tend&nbsp;la notion de corps&nbsp;convexe&nbsp;en&nbsp;conf\u00e9rant&nbsp;\u00e0&nbsp;l&rsquo;ensemble&nbsp;des&nbsp;objets&nbsp;g\u00e9om\u00e9triques&nbsp;consid\u00e9r\u00e9s&nbsp;une&nbsp;structure&nbsp;alg\u00e9brique qui&nbsp;autorise&nbsp;des&nbsp;op\u00e9rations&nbsp;de&nbsp;d\u00e9composition&nbsp;des&nbsp;convexes jusqu&rsquo;alors&nbsp;inenvisageables.&nbsp;Cette&nbsp;th\u00e9orie&nbsp;des&nbsp;diff\u00e9rences&nbsp;de&nbsp;Minkowski&nbsp;de corps&nbsp;convexes&nbsp;(appel\u00e9es&nbsp;\u00ab&nbsp;h\u00e9rissons&nbsp;\u00bb) a&nbsp;d\u00e9j\u00e0&nbsp;permis&nbsp;plusieurs&nbsp;avanc\u00e9es&nbsp;majeures&nbsp;dans&nbsp;l&rsquo;\u00e9tude&nbsp;des&nbsp;convexes&nbsp;et&nbsp;dans&nbsp;leurs&nbsp;applications \u00e0&nbsp;l&rsquo;analyse&nbsp;et \u00e0 la&nbsp;g\u00e9om\u00e9trie. Elle&nbsp;m&rsquo;a&nbsp;en&nbsp;particulier&nbsp;permis&nbsp;de&nbsp;r\u00e9soudre&nbsp;une&nbsp;c\u00e9l\u00e8bre&nbsp;conjecture d&rsquo;A.D.&nbsp;Alexandrov&nbsp;qui est&nbsp;reconnu&nbsp;comme&nbsp;l&rsquo;un&nbsp;des&nbsp;plus grands&nbsp;g\u00e9om\u00e8tres&nbsp;russes&nbsp;du&nbsp;XX\u00e8me&nbsp;si\u00e8cle. Le&nbsp;seul&nbsp;d\u00e9veloppement&nbsp;de&nbsp;cette&nbsp;th\u00e9orie&nbsp;en lien&nbsp;avec&nbsp;ses&nbsp;applications&nbsp;m&rsquo;a&nbsp;conduit \u00e0&nbsp;publier&nbsp;\u2013 sans&nbsp;cosignataire&nbsp;plus d&rsquo;une trentaine&nbsp;d&rsquo;articles&nbsp;originaux&nbsp;dans&nbsp;des revues internationales \u00e0&nbsp;comit\u00e9&nbsp;de lecture.&nbsp;Plusieurs&nbsp;de&nbsp;ces&nbsp;travaux&nbsp;ont&nbsp;d\u2019ores&nbsp;et&nbsp;d\u00e9j\u00e0&nbsp;une&nbsp;\u00ab&nbsp;descendance&nbsp;\u00bb&nbsp;importante, en&nbsp;particulier&nbsp;chez les&nbsp;math\u00e9maticiens&nbsp;russes. Mes premiers&nbsp;travaux&nbsp;de recherche,&nbsp;entam\u00e9s&nbsp;en DEA et&nbsp;poursuivis&nbsp;en&nbsp;th\u00e8se,&nbsp;portaient&nbsp;sur&nbsp;les&nbsp;feuilletages&nbsp;\u00e0&nbsp;selles&nbsp;de [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-17","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/perso.imj-prg.fr\/yves-martinezmaure\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/perso.imj-prg.fr\/yves-martinezmaure\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/perso.imj-prg.fr\/yves-martinezmaure\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/perso.imj-prg.fr\/yves-martinezmaure\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/perso.imj-prg.fr\/yves-martinezmaure\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17"}],"version-history":[{"count":45,"href":"https:\/\/perso.imj-prg.fr\/yves-martinezmaure\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":131,"href":"https:\/\/perso.imj-prg.fr\/yves-martinezmaure\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17\/revisions\/131"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/perso.imj-prg.fr\/yves-martinezmaure\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}